الجمعة، 5 أكتوبر 2012

اسمرار الحلمة / سواد الحلمة / اغمقاق لون الحلمة / تغير لون الحلمة في فترة الحمل Nipple Darkening

When most women think about very early symptoms of pregnancy, they automatically assume that a missed period is the top symptom.
Would you be surprised that a missed period isn’t even in the top 5 very early symptoms of pregnancy?

very early signs of pregnancy that can be noticed by a sensitive mother-to-be. And, all five can happen long before a period has been missed.
By the time a woman has noticed a missed period due to a pregnancy, at least 5 other symptoms may have made themselves known, possibly weeks before the scheduled period. Here are five
1.Elevated Basal Body Temperature. The body’s basal  temperature (the lowest body temperature that happens during rest) begins to elevate after ovulation, and stays  elevated beyond your next expected period. Ovulation is when a mature egg is released  from the ovary and pushed down the fallopian tube and is ready to be fertilized by a sperm.
The implantation of a fertilized egg normally takes place 6 to 12 days after ovulation – that’s about two to three weeks before the next period is missed.This one-half to one degree Fahrenheit increase in basal body temperature  is a subtle early warning sign of pregnancy. This change in basal body temperature, which is measured by a special, more accurate thermometer, can happen as early as two days after ovulation. And, that can be two weeks before you notice a missed period.

2.Breast Tenderness, Nipple Enlargement And Increased Breast Size.
Changes and increased swelling and tenderness in the breast and nipples are one of the classic very early signs of pregnancy. Many times, a woman may notice these changes and blame them on a particularly ill-fitting or uncomfortable bra or other article of clothing. But, the sensitive woman will notice these changes for what they are – a new life is beginning to grow inside her with the new pregnancy.
Nipples, particularly the dark area around the nipple called the areola, enlarge and darken in anticipation of breastfeeding the new infant. These changes are due almost entirely to hormone releases in the body, all in anticipation of sustaining the new life within. Some experts say the darkening of the areolas serves a purpose – helping the newly born child find the nipple easier for feeding. These changes to the breast and nipple areas should return to normal after birth.
3.Nausea And Vomiting. Also known as “morning sickness,” this early and uncomfortable sign of pregnancy usually targets women and begins around the sixth week of pregnancy, but often occurs earlier. About half of all expecting mothers have morning sickness – which may or may not include vomiting. But, it usually always features nausea. Often attributed to increased hormone levels in the body, some doctors feel that morning sickness is a good sign that the baby is healthy and is developing normally, and the pregnancy is progressing well.
If your morning sickness is accompanied with vomiting, be  sure to stay hydrated, keep your electrolyte levels within range and get plenty of rest and nap throughout the day.

كما هو الحال بالنسبة لمناطق الجلد الاخرى ، فإن الجلد حول الحلمة غالباً ما يسمر في أثناء الحمل ، و يحدث ذلك الاسمرار بسبب هرمونات الحمل التي تجعل الجسم ينتج أصبغة بكمية اكبر ، و لا تتوزع هذه الزيادة في الصباغ بشكل متساوي بل تظهر على شكل بقع .

يخف اسمرار الحلمتين و مناطق الجلد الاخرى بشكل نموذجي بعد الولادة و ريثما يحين ذلك الوقت يجب تجنب استعمال مبيضات الجلد .

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